Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 64
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 64
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 240
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 240
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 240
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 64
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 64
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 24
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 24
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 24
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
2024-07-12
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 64
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 64
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 27
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 27
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 27
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
脱脂质量的好坏主要取决于脱脂温度、脱脂时间、机械作用和脱脂剂四个因素。
1.脱脂温度
一般说来,温度越高,脱脂越彻底。这是因为三方面的原因:
第一,温度使油污的物理性能发生变化,例如滴落点高的防锈脂,凡士林,固态石蜡等,在较低温度下即使采用高浓度的碱液也难洗净。但是,当提高油污的温度,他们的黏度就降低,甚至形成液滴而利于除去。
第二,促进化学反应的进行,一般的说,温度每上升10度,化学反应速度提高一倍。
第三,加速表面活性剂分子的运动,从而促进浸润、乳化、分散等作用。随着温度的升高,溶液对污物的溶解能力也提高。
但是,并不是所有场合都是温度越高越好,各种脱脂剂有其适合的温度范围,在采用某些种类表面活性剂的脱脂液中,过高的温度会使表面活性剂析出聚集如同油珠附着在表面上,造成磷化膜发花不均匀。
2.脱脂时间
在脱脂操作中,必须保证有足够的脱脂时间,压力喷射脱脂时间一般为1.5~3分钟,浸渍脱脂为3~5分钟(视油污的种类和多少而定)。增加脱脂时间,即延长脱脂液与油污的接触时间,从而提高脱脂效果。油污越多,脱脂时间就需越长。在流水线作业中,往往不允许采用太长的时间,因此一般先用喷射予脱脂1分钟,再用浸渍脱脂3分钟。
3.机械作用
在脱脂中,借助于压力喷射或搅拌等机械作用是非常有效的,因为,喷射时迫使新鲜的脱脂溶液与零件表面有良好的接触,而且整个脱脂液含量均匀,有利于提高脱脂效果;喷射时依靠机械作用力促使脱脂剂渗透和破坏油膜,从而有效的迫使油污脱离零件表面;喷射时促使脱离零件的油污乳化和分散于脱脂溶液中,防止油污再吸附到洗净的零件表面上。
在中低温脱脂中,机械作用尤为重要。一般的说,压力喷射比浸渍脱脂速度快1倍以上。喷射压力通常为(0.1~0.2)Mpa(用于压力喷射的脱脂剂必须是低泡的,以免泡沫过多影响正常操作和脱脂液流失),浸渍脱脂也不能认为是静止浸渍,必须装备循环泵,使溶液不停的搅动,每小时的循环量约为槽液体积的5倍。
4.脱脂剂对脱脂效果的影响
脱脂剂的组成和使用方法对脱脂效果有很大的影响。例如,含有表面活性剂的碱液脱脂比单独的碱性物溶液脱脂效果好。对于滴落点高的固态或半固态油脂,用溶剂清洗比用其他脱脂效果有效。为了提高油污的乳化和分散能力,适当提高脱脂剂中表面活性剂的含量是有效的,不同的表面活性剂品种及不同的碱性物都使脱脂效果产生一定差异,良好的脱脂剂都是经过大量试验,对其组分相互搭配比例进行反复筛选而确定的。
对于含有表面活性剂的碱液脱脂剂,最有效的发挥洗净作用是在表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度的上限。使用过程中,脱脂剂会不断的被消耗,使浓度降低,因此,必须定期的补加脱脂剂,以保持必要的浓度。脱脂剂的脱脂效果与浓度并不是直线上升的关系,因此对于脱脂质量要求很高的情况,不应当采取大幅度提高浓度的方法,而应该采用二次脱脂的办法,俩个脱脂液可以是相同的,而且不必额外的提高浓度。
在实际使用中,必须考虑各方面因素,使各个因素都控制在最佳状态下,使脱脂达到满意的效果。
来源:商机苑设备润滑管理咨询
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Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 64
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 64
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 36
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 36
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 36
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 64
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 64
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 36
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 36
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 36
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\sebberzc.com\index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once