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水泥厂传送带底部清洁装置的应用

2024-09-12

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郑鹏

(山东崇正特种水泥有限公司)

1 存在的问题

在水泥企业实际生产中,现有传送带在运送过程中,有时因为物料黏度大或湿度大,在传送到回转位置后皮带上容易黏上少部分物料,经过托轮时会摩擦皮带,导致物料堆积,污染环境且清理强度大,不利于皮带与托轮产生摩擦,容易伤害滚筒。

2 改造方案

为了解决上述问题,设计了一种水泥厂传送带底部清洁系统,能够对传送带底部进行全面的清理。该系统包括清扫装置、集尘装置以及冲洗装置(分别见图1~图3)。

清扫装置包括清扫支架,清扫支架上设置安装板,安装板的中部开有安装槽,安装槽上装有插装板,插装板上设置尼龙刷,安装板的两侧设置挂杆,清扫支架上设置限位槽和固定杆,挂杆插装在限位槽内,挂杆与固定杆通过弹性连接件固定相接。

集尘装置包括下料斗,其下料口连接着下料管,下料管外接收尘器,下料斗的下端设置支架,下料斗边缘的上端设置吸尘毛刷。

冲洗装置包括喷洒架,喷洒架的上端设置喷头,喷洒架的下部设置集水箱,集水箱通过连接管外接滤水箱,滤水箱的上端设置过滤器,滤水箱外接出水管与喷头相连通,出水管上设置水泵。

图1 清扫装置结构示意

图2 集尘装置俯视示意

图3 冲洗装置结构示意

3 使用过程

使用时,首先通过清扫装置的尼龙刷清扫皮带底部的大颗粒物料,物料落入到收集斗内,并最终由出料口排出、收集,清扫过程中,在弹性连接件的作用下,可以调整尼龙刷与传送带之间的接触力度,便于清扫,尼龙毛刷采用粗毛耐磨型材质,为损耗件,为保证清扫效果需要根据磨损情况及时更换。当物料较湿时,为避免在毛刷附近聚集成块,应注意及时清理。另外加了限位槽,控制了尼龙刷活动的空间,经过清扫装置清除大颗粒物料之后,集尘装置对微细物料进行收集,吸尘毛刷与传送带紧密接触,将微细物料清扫下,并通过吸尘器收集,最后通过冲洗装置对传送带进行冲洗,进一步除净,清洗后的水流入集水箱内,并经滤水箱过滤后,由水泵打入出水管内,进行循环使用。定期检查水箱沉淀物厚度,必要时对水箱进行清理,更换干净用水,污泥水经处理后可用来绿化,沉淀积料经晒干后可再利用。

4 效益分析

与现有设备相比,本方案可清除97%以上的传送带黏附物,能够对传送带底部进行全面的清理,避免了传送带在回转运行中在底部托轮旁产生堆积料,有利于提高底部托轮的使用寿命,降低岗位工清理卫生劳动强度。

来源:《水泥》

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